Hip dysplasia

Hip dysplasia Definition The term "hip dysplasia" refers to the hip joint poorly formed, composed of the head of the femur (thigh bone) and the acetabular cup (hip socket). Believed to be the result of many factors, including trends by race, genes, diet, the rate of growth and exercise. Over time, the "loose" in the result set changes degenerative bone or arthritis of the hips, resulting in lameness, stiffness and pain. While many breeds predisposed breeds of dogs that are affected, four breeds - German Shepherds, Golden retrievers, Labrador retrievers and Rottweilers, both purebreds and mixed, representing 50% of the population of dogs with hip dysplasia. Since there is no evidence that the disease is hereditary, it is particularly important in these races, but also in all the dogs, to assess the hip dysplasia before breeding. Even if a dog, with no signs of hip dysplasia, are less likely to carry genes that do not completely exclude the possibility of transmission. Prevention through diet and exercise diet A diet high in calcium and protein predisposes an animal in the developing hip dysplasia. For this reason, in addition to calcium and / or high-protein diet feeding is discouraged. A well-balanced diet, diet for a growing boy dog is recommended. For the great breed of dog, some food companies have developed "large breed puppy" allowance for slow skeletal growth and, in some studies, this has been shown to reduce the possibility of hip dysplasia. Studies have been conducted to demonstrate that administration of excessive amounts of puppy food stimulates faster growth of the skeleton, and this predisposes to dysplasia of the hip. For this reason, a good quantity food only encourages (note that the guidelines for the amounts to be administered petfood printed on packages of foods tend to be on top). Cuccioli monitoring your weight is important, and this can be done again during the visit, during their growth. Try to make a lot of extra food and "food" is discouraged because obesity is a predisposing factor for hip dysplasia. Exercise puppy throughout its growth, on foot, and low levels of performance are acceptable, but too hard and you can run another factor contributing to hip dysplasia and other bone problems. Signs of hip dysplasia include pain hindquarters, reluctance to jump up and down the stairs yy, increased stiffness, especially after exercise, and "bunny hopping" when running. These signs may appear at any age, but sometimes are visible only when the dog is larger and has not only loose hips, but also arthritis. The condition is aggravated when the animal is overweight. These diagnostic X-rays can be taken at any age, if the animal is showing signs. However, x-rays taken for certification by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) is to take 2 years of age and is considered as the time of skeletal maturity. Good positioning is crucial to assess the sides, x-rays are taken with the animal lightly sedated. Radiographs were taken with the animal placed on the back, despite a new technique involves placing them in the chest (dorsolateral subluxation (DLS) method). The aim is to x-rays to assess the percentage of femoral head covered from the hip. The higher the percentage, the less likely that the dog will develop dysplasia. X-rays sent to OFA grades as excellent, good, fair or poor. Hip joint with dysplasia were classified as mild, moderate or severe disease. It is not recommended for the breed of dogs with hip dysplasia. Note that there are no special forms to be completed by OFA certification and, if you're interested in having OFA certification of your dog, consult your veterinarian. PennHip This technique is another technique that can be used for evaluation of hip dysplasia. Gives an index that indicates a dog loose in your hips, and thus its susceptibility to hip dysplasia. This technique can be done as soon as 4-6 months of age. However, it requires special equipment and training of veterinarians and thus is only available in some hospitals in the area. There are 3 surgical correction surgical techniques for correcting hip dysplasia. They are generally used to correct cases moderate to severe. Total hip replacement (THR) This procedure involves the implantation of a prosthesis with a new "ball and socket." Triple pelvic osteotomy (TPO) This procedure involves cutting the pelvis and the redefinition of the best confirmation of the hip. Juvenile Public Symphysidesis (JPS) This technique is relatively new and involves pelvic halt development in the public sector to allow a coer to develop pelvic. This allows a better and more hip. However, this should be done of the pelvis, while still growing and the dog is young, between 14-20 weeks of age. Total prosthetic replacement and triple pelvic osteotomy techniques can be done in dogs young and old. These surgical procedures performed by board certified surgeons, are expensive and can be done in a few hospitals in the Bay Area. Physicians tend to be long-term management of treatments designed to help your dog deal with the disease rather than cure the disease. Mild cases of hip dysplasia can often be managed medical. This weight loss is important for people who are overweight and obesity is more than the joints and makes the condition more painful. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) These drugs are used to decrease joint inflammation. These include over-the-counter drugs such as aspirin or buffered ascriptin. Keep in mind that acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil and Motrin) and naproxen (Alevi) should not be administered to dogs as it can cause ulcers and can be toxic to other organs. However, long-term aspirin or even occasional use of some dogs can cause ulcers. Prescription drugs such as carprofen (Rimadyl), Etodolac (Etogesic) melaxicam (Metacam) and deracoxib (Deramaxx) are designed for use on dogs and tend to cause less stomach upset and are safe for use in long term. Depending on the severity of hip disease, may be an ongoing treatment and sometimes can be provided if necessary. Glucosamine This refers to a broad class of products known as nutraceuticals and are available for sale of medicinal products for human and veterinary use. While most dogs show improvement when you start on this may vary in their response. Usually takes 6-8 weeks to take full effect medicine. They work by increasing the quantity and quality of joint fluid. Glycoflex, Cosequin and Vetridisc are oral forms of these medicines and health is a form suitable for injection. Over-the-counter brands include: human pain drug free, free movement, Cosequin, shark cartilage and economic development of the mark for Joe animals. To be effective as possible, to contain glucosamine and chondroitin. In general, steroids, these are not recommended for long-term treatment because of side effects, both systemic (effects on the liver, kidney, pancreas, adrenal glands) and local (even if it reduces inflammation, which may further damage the cartilage). If you have questions about this disease or its treatment, please contact your veterinarian. The above is general veterinary information. Do not begin any course of treatment without consulting your veterinarian. All animals must be examined at least once every 12 months.