Lipidosis liver in cats

Lipidosis liver in cats Hepatic lipidosis, or fatty liver, is a syndrome characterized by excessive accumulation of fat in the liver of cats. It can occur in cats of any age and race and may affect more women than men. Classical hepatic lipidosis that occurs after a period of anorexia (appetite) of at least 2 weeks. Whether a disease is found, the cause of anorexia, liver lipidosis is defined as "secondary." The term "primary" or "idiopathic" hepatic lipidosis is a further, when the disease can not be identified. This is the case in about 50 percent of cats diagnosed with disorder. Overweight before the age of anorexia increases the probability of a cat, the clinical development of hepatic lipidosis. The decrease of appetite secondary to hepatic lipidosis can occur for a number of reasons. The most common predisposing conditions are diabetes mellitus, pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), cancer and other diseases of the liver. Behavioral or stress causes loss of appetite are also common, are the owners are away leave, family leave, or meet new people or animals at home, food, diet and changes. Unfortunately, if this disease develops, the cat will feel bad and may begin to eat again, even if the primary cause of loss of appetite was abolished. Without aggressive medical intervention, this vicious cycle to break can lead to death in more than 90 percent of cats. Cats are unique in their tendency to develop this disease. Excessive amounts of fat cat peripheral tissues after fasting during the fat deposit. The fat is then transported to the liver. The liver then this process should be fat and exports for the rest of the body in a new form. In cats that develop hepatic lipidosis this process is compromised and the export of fat from the liver is much slower than the rate of intake of fat in the liver that the accumulation of fat. Liver damage is characterized by swelling of the liver cells with fat - deposits, and other processes. The symptoms often seen with this syndrome are loss of appetite, weight loss, lethargy, vomiting, jaundice (yellowing of the skin, in your ears, gums), and from time to time conduct disorder or neurological signs such as excessive drooling, blindness , semicoma or coma and convulsions. Suspect that a cat suffering from liver disease is caused by a physical examination and appropriate blood work abnormalities. Imaging techniques such as X-ray or abdominal ultrasound are useful, the size and appearance of the liver, so as to exclude other diseases States. The definitive diagnosis of hepatic lipidosis requires the visualization of fat globules in liver cells obtained from liver biopsy or needle aspiration. The treatment of liver lipidosis varies depending on the seriousness and the existence of other diseases. Prevention is very important. Each anorexic cat, especially if obese, should be seen by a veterinarian. The development of hepatic lipidosis may be at an early stage or prevented completely with appropriate therapy. Hospitalization, fluid therapy, care and support will be needed when the disease first developed. Additional therapy such as antibiotics, vitamin K, treatment of other diseases may also be required. The coerstone of therapy, the only way to begin the process of accumulation of fat in the liver, have an aggressive feeding your cat with all its caloric needs. With different diets and appetite-stimulating drugs can have a cat to eat in the early stages of anorexia, but is probably not useful if the clinical signs of hepatic lipidosis developed. The force-feeding is not usually a good idea. Even with the most cooperative cat, it is virtually impossible to ensure proper food - amounts in this way. Cats also seem to develop food aversions rapidly, and the association between food and the unpleasant experience may force the cat to retu to food. Therefore, in the clinical phase of the disease only reliable option for treatment is the diet. The use of power in the long term, the outcome of this disease in more than 90 percent mortality rate below 30 per cent cent. There are three types of feeding tubes used for this disease. A tube through the nose into the stomach or esophagus may be temporary. A long-term feeding is done with a surgical tube in the esophagus or, more generally, a tube surgically or endoscopically, through the body wall directly into the stomach. A maintenance diet is commercially available for most cats. Your veterinarian will provide you with a plan to feed your cat meeting nutritional needs. Additional drugs to control vomiting are sometimes necessary. Often the rectangle with your veterinarian is needed for the underground, possible infection, your cat was clinical and blood work. Liver parameters usually better 2-8 weeks after initiation of dosing. Oral food should not be offered until that time. If your cat begins to eat, tube feedings can be gradually over a few weeks and finally closed. Most cats tubes can be removed after 3-4 months of employment. In cats with idiopathic hepatic lipidosis occurrence is rare, and that cats are not back to normal life. The above information veterinarian. Do not start a course of treatment without consulting your veterinarian. All animals should be at least once every 12 months.